Children are naturally curious and while that gift is wonderful and gives them the ability to know and learn, sometimes can be a hazard. In the case of accidental ingestion of potentially toxic substances or plants.
Almost 90% of childhood poisonings are accidental and occur in children between 1 and 5 years old. Most of these dangerous ingestions occur at home, so take extra security measures at home to limit access to toxic products is a priority when there are children.
Hazardous products which can result in a child poisoning
- Medicines
- Household cleaning products
- Insecticides and garden products or plants
- Automotive products: icer, liquid batteries, oils and fuels
- DIY products: paint, varnish or paint thinner
- Art supplies: paints, markers, inks, adhesives or fluorescent labels
- Cosmetics and personal care products
We must not forget that not everything is packaged toxic as many ornamental or indoor plants can be life threatening if ingested:
- Filodreno
- Dieffenbachia
- Hydrangea
- Salvia divinorum
- Datura or angel trumpet
- Laurel blossom, oleander or trinitarian
- Cica
- Lirium, lilio or amaryllis
- Castor oil plant
- Tomato (branches)
- Hemlock
Types of toxic substances
corrosive substances. As the name suggests, they destroy tissue in its path. Usually acid or alkali present in detergents, bleaches clothes, bleach or ammonia. Cause burning sensation in the mouth and generate difficulty swallowing and breathing, as well as bad breath. In these cases, do not induce vomiting under any circumstances.
Irritants. Cause inflammation of tissues. They are products such as iodine, phosphorus or potassium nitrate present in many insecticides, rat poison or garden products. Produce gastrointestinal symptoms: nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain.
Exciting. Substances such as camphor can cause seizures, difficulty breathing and hot, dry skin.
Central nervous system depressants. Alcohol, barbiturates or alkaloids decreased brain activity causing decreased consciousness, excessive sleep, muscle relaxation and clammy skin. In extreme cases, respiratory arrest may occur.
How to deal with a child poisoning
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